Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids develop when the veins around the lower rectum or anus swell due to increased pressure. Several factors contribute to this increased pressure:

1. Straining during bowel movements: This is often due to constipation or diarrhea, which can strain the rectal area.
2. Chronic constipation: Straining during bowel movements due to constipation can put pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
3. Prolonged sitting: Sitting for long periods of time, especially on the toilet, can increase pressure on the veins in the anus.
4. Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the abdomen during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids to develop or worsen.
5. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
6. Low-fiber diet: A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, which in turn can cause straining during bowel movements.
7. Heavy lifting: Straining while lifting heavy objects can also contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
8. Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing hemorrhoids due to weak vein walls or valves.
9. Age: As people age, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus may weaken, making hemorrhoids more likely to develop.

Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins located inside the rectum. While they might not always cause noticeable symptoms, some common signs and symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include:

1. Bleeding: This is one of the most common symptoms. You might notice blood on toilet paper after wiping, or you may see blood in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. The blood is usually bright red.
2. Prolapse: Internal hemorrhoids can sometimes protrude from the anus, especially during bowel movements. This can cause a feeling of discomfort or a sensation of fullness in the rectum.
3. Pain or discomfort: Internal hemorrhoids can cause pain or discomfort, particularly during bowel movements or when sitting for extended periods.
4. Itching or irritation: Some people may experience itching or irritation around the anus due to the presence of internal hemorrhoids.
5. Mucus discharge: You may notice mucus in the stool or on toilet paper after wiping.

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as anal fissures or external hemorrhoids. If you experience persistent symptoms or are concerned about any changes in your bowel habits, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

“Hemorrhoid embolization” is a new technique that is performed as an outpatient procedure and provides immediate relief from symptoms of internal hemorrhoids. Please contact us today at Premier Vein and Vascular Center, to arrange a consultation for your “hemorrhoid embolization”.